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Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
Joan of England (October 1165 – 4 September 1199) was the seventh child of Henry II, King of England and his queen consort, Eleanor of Aquitaine.〔The Later Crusades, 1189-1311, Volume 2, ed. Kenneth M. Setton, Robert Lee Wolff, Harry W. Hazard, (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), 841.〕
==Queen consort of Sicily==
Joan was born at Château d'Angers in Anjou, and spent her youth at her mother's courts at Winchester and Poitiers. In 1176, William II of Sicily sent ambassadors to the English court to ask for Joan's hand in marriage.〔W. L. Warren, ''Henry II'', (University of California Press, 1977), 143.〕 The betrothal was confirmed on 20 May and on 27 August Joan set sail for Sicily, escorted by John of Oxford, the bishop of Norwich and her uncle, Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey. In Saint Gilles, her entourage was met by representatives of the Kingdom of Sicily: Alfano, Archbishop of Capua, and Richard Palmer, Bishop of Syracuse.
After a hazardous voyage, Joan arrived safely, and on 13 February 1177, she married William II of Sicily and was crowned Queen of Sicily at Palermo Cathedral.〔Louise J. Wilkinson, ''Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England'', (Continuum International Publishing Group, 2012), 27.〕 According to Robert of Torigny, they had one son, Bohemond, who was born in 1181 but died in infancy. Following William's death in 1189, she was kept a prisoner by the new king, Tancred of Sicily.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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